Oxygen Free Transfer and Cold Crash Using a Spunding Valve!

homebrew oxygen free transfer

What is Cold Crashing?

Cold Crashing is chilling your beer after fermentation is complete.  Typically you want to get as close to freezing as possible, without actually freezing your beer.  These cooler temperatures cause break, yeast and trub matter to drop out of your beer.  This increases clarity, helps to hasten the conditioning process and helps you get a cleaner transfer to your serving vessel.

What is a Spunding Valve?

A Spunding Valve allows you to ferment under pressure, naturally and precisely carbonate in the keg, fix over-carbonated beers and more.  See: Build a Spunding Valve for more info.


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Related – Benefits of Using Kegs for Fermentation


Oxygen Introduced During Cold Crash

After fermentation the head space of your fermenter is mostly CO2.  Active fermentation should have filled that space with CO2.  CO2 is heavier than air so it stands to reason, that, for the most part, your beer is oxygen free after primary fermentation has ceased.



When you cold crash your beer is chilled, the liquid and gas inside your fermenter shrink.  If your fermenter is not airtight and able to hold a vacuum, this causes atmospheric air including oxygen to be pulled in.  As you transfer more air is pulled into the fermenter.  Oxygen pickup is likely to occur.  That’s not good.  More oxygen = more oxidation.

Oxygen Free Cold Crash and Transfers Using a Spunding Valve

This process assumes that you have fermented in a keg – small (less than 5 gallon) batches in a 5 gallon keg or a full 5 gallon+ batch in a 10 gallon or 15 gallon keg.

Cold Crash

  1. If you’ve used a Spunding Valve for a fermentation airlock, remove that.  Or, if you’ve used a fermentation lid, blowoff tubing or other such solution, carefully replace with standard lid, posts, poppets, etc to make the keg pressure capable again.
  2. Optional: Pressurize the head space of the keg to a lower pressure (5 PSI or so) that’s compatible with your equipment and purge the head space of your fermentation keg.  Fill head space and bleed off pressure a couple times.
  3. Pressurize the fermentation keg to serving pressure.  Serving pressure isn’t exactly required.  Just a moderate pressure that’s compatible with your equipment and is high enough to maintain a seal after the pressure drop you’ll experience during cold crash.  Serving pressure, 10 or so PSI for most, should do the trick.
  4. Cold crash the fermentation keg.
  5. Assuming the keg is leak free your fermentation keg should remain at pressure as the keg chills to just above freezing.  This means no oxygen intake during the cold crash.
  6. Note that pressure is likely to drop because of the temperature change.  The key is to have enough pressure to maintain a seal on the keg lid.  You can also experience a drop because CO2 will be dissolved into your beer (it’s starting to carbonate).  If you cold crash for an extended period of time you may need to re-pressurize to maintain a seal on your keg lid.

Transfer

  1. Purge the cleaned and sanitized serving keg with CO2.  This will be the receiving keg that you’ll be transferring beer to.
  2. Charge both fermentation keg and serving keg to the same pressure.  I suggest something in the lower range, like 5 PSI.  Again, make sure your chosen pressure is compatible with your equipment.
  3. After equalizing both kegs put your gas line on the gas-in post of the fermentation keg.  You want to use this pressure to push beer from the fermentation keg to serving keg.  Your fermentation keg liquid out post should be empty at this point.
  4. Use a sanitized liquid to liquid jumper (a piece of tubing with QDs on each end) to connect the fermentation and serving kegs liquid posts.  This allows the serving keg to fill from the bottom up.
  5. Set your Spunding Valve to completely closed
  6. Put your Spunding Valve on the gas post of the serving/receiving keg
  7. Slowly adjust the Spunding Valve to allow a slow flow of beer from your fermentation keg to your serving keg.

Minimizing Trub Pickup

There will be trub in the fermentation keg.  You can either trim the liquid dip tube to minimize this problem or use something like a Torpedo Buoy.  More about the Torpedo Buoy solution can be found in my 10 gallon Torpedo Keg Review.

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Make sure the components you use are compatible and rated for your intended application.  Contact manufacturer with questions about suitability or a specific application.  Always read and follow manufacturer directions. tag:lnksfxd -toppost:oxyfree rs:7tag:tpr

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